11 Federal Data Sources

Every data point is transparent, auditable, and traceable to its government origin. No proprietary algorithms. No black boxes. Just official federal data you can verify.

11
Federal Sources
50
States Covered
3,143
Counties
22+
Years of Data

Severe Weather Intelligence

Real-time and historical storm data from the nation's authoritative weather monitoring networks.

1

Storm Events Database

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Primary federal repository for severe weather events including hail, wind, tornadoes, flash floods, and winter storms. Events compiled from NWS offices nationwide with coordinates, date/time, and magnitude.

Daily
Coverage: All 50 states
History: 1950–present
2

Local Storm Reports (LSR)

Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM)

Real-time severe weather observations from NWS offices, emergency managers, trained spotters, and law enforcement. Preliminary reports before official database entry.

Real-time
Coverage: Continental U.S.
Latency: Minutes
3

Severe Weather Reports

NOAA Storm Prediction Center (SPC)

Archived severe weather reports including tornadoes, large hail (1"+), and damaging winds (58+ mph). Official verification database for climatological analysis.

Daily
Coverage: Continental U.S.
History: 1950–present
4

HURDAT2 Hurricane Database

NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC)

Complete Atlantic hurricane and tropical storm track data including position, maximum winds, pressure, and wind radii. Used for coastal and inland proximity calculations.

Annual
Coverage: Atlantic Basin
History: 1851–present

Property Risk Assessment

Comprehensive hazard data from federal emergency management and environmental agencies.

5

National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL)

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Official flood zone designations for NFIP. Includes Special Flood Hazard Areas, base flood elevations, floodway boundaries, and zone classifications (A, AE, V, VE, X).

As Updated
Coverage: All 50 states
6

Disaster Declarations

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Federal disaster and emergency declarations at the county level. Declaration type (DR, EM, FM), incident description, dates, and designated areas.

As Declared
Coverage: All 50 states
History: 1953–present
7

National Risk Index (NRI)

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

County-level risk ratings for 18 natural hazards. Expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience scores.

Annual
Coverage: 3,143 counties
Hazards: 18 types
8

Wildfire Hazard Potential

USDA Forest Service (USFS)

Wildfire hazard potential classification from Very Low to Very High. WUI zone identification based on landscape characteristics and fuel conditions.

Annual
Coverage: Continental U.S.
Resolution: 270m grid
9

Web Soil Survey (SSURGO)

USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)

Detailed soil characteristics including shrink-swell potential, corrosion risk, drainage class, hydrologic group, and water table depth.

Periodic
Coverage: Continental U.S.
10

National Elevation Dataset (NED)

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

High-resolution elevation data for flood risk context, drainage assessment, and topographic exposure analysis.

Static
Coverage: All 50 states
Resolution: 1/3 arc-second
11

U.S. Drought Monitor

UNL / USDA / NOAA

Weekly drought classifications from D0 (Abnormally Dry) to D4 (Exceptional Drought). Current status and historical patterns.

Weekly
Coverage: Continental U.S.
History: 2000–present

Long-Term Climate Intelligence

For county-level climate reports, we integrate the most comprehensive climate projection dataset available for the United States.

CMIP6-LOCA2 Climate Projections

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

Statistically downscaled climate projections from CMIP6. LOCA2 methodology provides high-resolution projections for local planning. Includes temperature extremes, precipitation patterns, and water balance variables through 2100.

27
Global Climate Models
3
SSP Scenarios
3,143
U.S. Counties
2100
Projection Horizon

Data Transparency & Limitations

Federal databases capture reported events and conditions, not necessarily all events that occurred. Event locations may be approximate. Historical data completeness improves over time. Atlas United presents data as-is from official sources — we do not modify or enhance event records. Reports document exposure history and risk factors; they do not confirm damage or predict future events.